Vacansian: Difference between revisions
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| name = Vacansian |
| name = Vacansian |
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| altname = |
| altname = |
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| nativename = |
| nativename = väkansa, väkansa forged |
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| acceptance = |
| acceptance = |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| imagealt = |
| imagealt = |
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| imagecaption = |
| imagecaption = |
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| pronunciation = / |
| pronunciation = /bæˈkansa/ |
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| states = <!-- or state --> |
| states = <!-- or state --> |
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| region = [[Vacansa]] |
| region = [[Vacansa]] |
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| era = |
| era = |
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| speakers = * 15 million native speakers (2019) |
| speakers = * 15 million native speakers (2019) |
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*2 |
*2.3 Million L2 students (2019) |
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| date = |
| date = |
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| dateprefix = |
| dateprefix = |
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| minority = |
| minority = |
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| agency = National Intitute of Vacansa |
| agency = National Intitute of Vacansa |
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| iso1 = |
| iso1 = vk |
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| iso1comment = |
| iso1comment = |
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| iso2 = vac |
| iso2 = vac |
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| iso2t = |
| iso2t = |
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| iso2comment = |
| iso2comment = |
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| iso3 = |
| iso3 = vak |
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| iso3comment = |
| iso3comment = |
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| lc1 = |
| lc1 = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Vacansian''' (/bæˈkansiən/ '' |
'''Vacansian''' (/bæˈkansiən/ ''Väkansa forged'') , is an isolate language that originated in the southeastern of Wulfor and today is language with around 15 million native speakers, mainly in [[Vacansa]] and the diasporas. |
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Vacansian is an isolate language, which evolved from Old Cazesian in [[Vacansa]] after the collapse of the Kingdom of Cazeisia in the 19th century. The oldest Old Cazesian text with traces of Vacansian come from mid-northern [[Vacansa]] in the 12th century with the name ''"Kismo, kismo"''. |
Vacansian is an isolate language, which evolved from Old Cazesian in [[Vacansa]] after the collapse of the Kingdom of Cazeisia in the 19th century. The oldest Old Cazesian text with traces of Vacansian come from mid-northern [[Vacansa]] in the 12th century with the name ''"Kismo, kismo"''. |
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Sometimes the vacansian language is related with the Simakhastasian, spoken only by a little group of people in the district of |
Sometimes the vacansian language is related with the Simakhastasian, spoken only by a little group of people in the district of Voreti. |
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==Vacansian alphabet== |
==Vacansian alphabet== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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! A !! B !! Þ !! D !! E !! F !! G !! I !! X !! K !! L !! M !! N !! O !! P !! R !! S !! T !! V !! ¨ |
! A !! B !! Þ !! D !! E !! F !! G !! I !! X !! K !! L !! M !! N !! O !! P !! R !! S !! T !! U !! V !! ¨ |
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|- |
|- |
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| A || Be || Þe || De || E || Fa || Ge || Iat || Xat || Ka || Lad || Mi || Ni || O || Pei || Ru || Sei || Tei || |
| A || Be || Þe || De || E || Fa || Ge || Iat || Xat || Ka || Lad || Mi || Ni || O || Pei || Ru || Sei || Tei || U || Vep || - |
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|- |
|- |
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| [a] || [b] || [θ] || [d] || [e] || [f] || [ɢ] || [i, j] || [x] || [k] || [l] || [m] || [n] || [o] || [p] || [r, ɾ, ɹ] || [s] || [t] || [y] || Acute accent |
| [a] || [b] || [θ] || [d] || [e] || [f] || [ɢ] || [i, j] || [x] || [k] || [l] || [m] || [n] || [o] || [p] || [r, ɾ, ɹ] || [s] || [t] || [y] || [v] || Acute accent |
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|} |
|} |
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==Grammar== |
==Grammar== |
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Vacansian language has |
Vacansian language has three genres: male (i, in), female (ë, ën) and neutral (u, un); two numbers: singular and plural (-n); three declensions and five cases. |
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===Declension ä=== |
===Declension ä=== |
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| '''Nominative''' || Nemä || Nemi |
| '''Nominative''' || Nemä || Nemi |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''Accusative''' || Nemid || |
| '''Accusative''' || Nemid || Nemud |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''Dative''' || Nëmsa || Nïmnäs |
| '''Dative''' || Nëmsa || Nïmnäs |
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| '''Genitive''' || Länas || Länibai |
| '''Genitive''' || Länas || Länibai |
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|- |
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| '''Ablative''' || |
| '''Ablative''' || Lunesai || Linömï |
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| '''Case''' || '''Singular''' || '''Plural''' |
| '''Case''' || '''Singular''' || '''Plural''' |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''Nominative''' || |
| '''Nominative''' || Nugiera || Nugï |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''Accusative''' || |
| '''Accusative''' || Nugäs || Nuema |
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|- |
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| '''Dative''' || |
| '''Dative''' || Nuginë || Nusied |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''Genitive''' || Nvliti || Nvlagise |
| '''Genitive''' || Nvliti || Nvlagise |
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| '''Ablative''' || |
| '''Ablative''' || Nuläsën || Nulamedï |
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| '''Sibilant fricative''' || || || || s || ʃ || || || || |
| '''Sibilant fricative''' || || || || s || ʃ || || || || |
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|- |
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| '''Non-sibilant fricative''' || || f || θ || || || || x || || |
| '''Non-sibilant fricative''' || || f, v || θ || || || || x || || |
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| '''Approximant''' || || || || ɹ || || j || || || |
| '''Approximant''' || || || || ɹ || || j || || || |
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| '''2nd person''' || Lab || Lip/Lëp |
| '''2nd person''' || Lab || Lip/Lëp |
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| '''3rd person''' || Sig/Sëg/ |
| '''3rd person''' || Sig/Sëg/Sug || Sis/Sës/Sus |
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| '''Lab''' || Tasab |
| '''Lab''' || Tasab |
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| '''Sig/Sëg/ |
| '''Sig/Sëg/Sug''' || Tasanig/Tasanëg/Tasanug |
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| '''Nin/Nën''' || Tasin/Tasën |
| '''Nin/Nën''' || Tasin/Tasën |
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| '''Lip/Lëp''' || Tasirip/Tasirëp |
| '''Lip/Lëp''' || Tasirip/Tasirëp |
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|- |
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| '''Sis/Sës/ |
| '''Sis/Sës/Sus''' || Tasis/Tasës/Tasus |
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| '''Lab''' || Tassap |
| '''Lab''' || Tassap |
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| '''Sig/Sëg/ |
| '''Sig/Sëg/Sug''' || Tassis/Tassës/Tassus |
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| '''Nin/Nën''' || Tassim/Tassëm |
| '''Nin/Nën''' || Tassim/Tassëm |
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| '''Lip/Lëp''' || Tassil/Tassël |
| '''Lip/Lëp''' || Tassil/Tassël |
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| '''Sis/Sës/ |
| '''Sis/Sës/Sus''' || Tassif/Tassëf/Tassuf |
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| '''Lab''' || Taner |
| '''Lab''' || Taner |
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| '''Sig/Sëg/ |
| '''Sig/Sëg/Sug''' || Tanomi/Tanomë/Tanomu |
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| '''Nin/Nën''' || Tanin/Tanën |
| '''Nin/Nën''' || Tanin/Tanën |
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| '''Lip/Lëp''' || Taniril/Tanirël |
| '''Lip/Lëp''' || Taniril/Tanirël |
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| '''Sis/Sës/ |
| '''Sis/Sës/Sus''' || Tanomin/Tanomën/Tanomun |
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Latest revision as of 13:32, 21 August 2020
Vacansian | |
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väkansa, väkansa forged | |
Pronunciation | /bæˈkansa/ |
Region | Vacansa |
Ethnicity | Vacansians |
Native speakers |
|
Isolate language | |
Dialects |
|
Latin (Vacansian alphabet) (mainly) Adunaroth Vacansian braile | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Vacansa |
Regulated by | National Intitute of Vacansa |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | vk |
ISO 639-2 | vac |
ISO 639-3 | vak |
Vacansian (/bæˈkansiən/ Väkansa forged) , is an isolate language that originated in the southeastern of Wulfor and today is language with around 15 million native speakers, mainly in Vacansa and the diasporas.
Vacansian is an isolate language, which evolved from Old Cazesian in Vacansa after the collapse of the Kingdom of Cazeisia in the 19th century. The oldest Old Cazesian text with traces of Vacansian come from mid-northern Vacansa in the 12th century with the name "Kismo, kismo".
Sometimes the vacansian language is related with the Simakhastasian, spoken only by a little group of people in the district of Voreti.
Vacansian alphabet[edit]
A | B | Þ | D | E | F | G | I | X | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | ¨ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Be | Þe | De | E | Fa | Ge | Iat | Xat | Ka | Lad | Mi | Ni | O | Pei | Ru | Sei | Tei | U | Vep | - |
[a] | [b] | [θ] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [ɢ] | [i, j] | [x] | [k] | [l] | [m] | [n] | [o] | [p] | [r, ɾ, ɹ] | [s] | [t] | [y] | [v] | Acute accent |
Grammar[edit]
Vacansian language has three genres: male (i, in), female (ë, ën) and neutral (u, un); two numbers: singular and plural (-n); three declensions and five cases.
Declension ä[edit]
Example: house
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Nemä | Nemi |
Accusative | Nemid | Nemud |
Dative | Nëmsa | Nïmnäs |
Genitive | Nemesä | Nemesääda |
Ablative | Neësme | Nämstä |
Declension ei[edit]
Example: girl
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Latei | Letis |
Accusative | Latäna | Laite |
Dative | Latëma | Lemarad |
Genitive | Länas | Länibai |
Ablative | Lunesai | Linömï |
Declension era[edit]
Example: book
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | Nugiera | Nugï |
Accusative | Nugäs | Nuema |
Dative | Nuginë | Nusied |
Genitive | Nvliti | Nvlagise |
Ablative | Nuläsën | Nulamedï |
Phonology[edit]
Consonants[edit]
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pulmonic | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Stop | b, p | d | t | k | q, ɢ | ||||
Affricative sibilant | ɖʐ, tʃ, dz | ||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | ʃ | |||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | f, v | θ | x | ||||||
Approximant | ɹ | j | |||||||
Tap/Flap | ɾ | ||||||||
Trill | r |
Vowels[edit]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | I · y | u | |
Near-close | |||
Close-mid | e | o | |
Mid | |||
Open-mid | œ | ɜ | ɔ |
Near-open | æ | ɐ | |
Open | a | ä |
Personal pronouns[edit]
Singular | Plural | |
1st person | Ni | Nin/Nën |
2nd person | Lab | Lip/Lëp |
3rd person | Sig/Sëg/Sug | Sis/Sës/Sus |
Some verbs[edit]
Present simple[edit]
Example: walk
Ni | Tasi |
Lab | Tasab |
Sig/Sëg/Sug | Tasanig/Tasanëg/Tasanug |
Nin/Nën | Tasin/Tasën |
Lip/Lëp | Tasirip/Tasirëp |
Sis/Sës/Sus | Tasis/Tasës/Tasus |
Past simple[edit]
Example: walk
Ni | Tassin |
Lab | Tassap |
Sig/Sëg/Sug | Tassis/Tassës/Tassus |
Nin/Nën | Tassim/Tassëm |
Lip/Lëp | Tassil/Tassël |
Sis/Sës/Sus | Tassif/Tassëf/Tassuf |
Future simple[edit]
Example: walk
Ni | Tani |
Lab | Taner |
Sig/Sëg/Sug | Tanomi/Tanomë/Tanomu |
Nin/Nën | Tanin/Tanën |
Lip/Lëp | Taniril/Tanirël |
Sis/Sës/Sus | Tanomin/Tanomën/Tanomun |